Protecting personal data in the age of dominant tech giants

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Protecting personal data in the age of dominant tech giants
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Nodir Otaboyev TSUE 0009-0001-7907-2773

Protecting personal data in the age of dominant tech giants

An empirical analysis of Uzbekistan

Published date 23.06.2026
Journal Issue Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026) Startups and Innovation Ecosystem
Pages 1-8
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20796300
Section Sharhlar va Tahlillar
Article language uz
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Abstract

This study examines the role of dominant technology platforms in shaping personal data exposure among digital users in Uzbekistan, investigating the effectiveness of existing regulatory frameworks and identifying key determinants of privacy-protective behavior. A sequential mixed-methods design was employed, combining a structured survey (n=412) with 24 semi-structured interviews. PLS-SEM was used for quantitative hypothesis testing, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative data. This study provides the first large-scale empirical analysis of data privacy behavior in the Central Asian context and offers actionable policy recommendations for regulators and platform operators.

Keywords

personal data protection data privacy digital privacy tech giants Big Tech GDPR privacy regulation digital rights privacy behavior algorithmic governance artificial intelligence AI governance data governance online privacy cybersecurity data security user consent personal information Uzbekistan Central Asia

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Cite this Article

Otaboyev N. (2026). Protecting personal data in the age of dominant tech giants. TDIU Iqtisodiyot va Innovatsiyalar Jurnali, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026) Startups and Innovation Ecosystem, p.. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20796300